The first rule for safe
vehicle airbags is that frontal systems are not designed for youngsters.
Frontal airbags can be dangerous or even fatal to the following:
Infants or babies in backward-facing child seats.
Small children in forward-facing child seats.
Older children belted only by the waist-belt, but not the
shoulder belt.
Any child who is below the weight limit for the front seat
and belt without a booster seat, which is typically about 12 years
old.
Safety experts indicate the safest place for a child in a vehicle
is in the back seat, fastened in a properly-fitted child car seat
suited for the child's weight. Side or so-called curtain airbags
are safe for children riding in the back. Parents and caregivers
can seek assistance to properly fit and fasten their child seat
at free clinics offered by firefighters, law-enforcement, or other
organizations.
Even without airbags, the back seat of a vehicle is the safest place
for a child to ride. As vehicles increasingly include frontal airbags,
it is becoming more important to remember that children should be
in the back seat at all times.
Bags Mean Belts
Air bag safety requires that all vehicle occupants be properly seated
and wearing their seat belts. This means riders should be sitting
upright with both feet on the ground. Both the lap belt and shoulder
belt should be firmly and properly in place.
Airbags can cushion riders from the impact of a crash, but they
deploy at speeds as high as 200 miles per hour. For airbags to be
effective rather than harmful, riders must be correctly wearing
their seat belts at all times.
Proper Position
Safety experts also caution drivers and passengers from being too
close to the dashboard when the airbags are deployed. It is best
to move the driver seat back as far as possible, while maintaining
access to the brake, accelerator, steering wheel, and other controls.
This is especially important for shorter drivers because they are
naturally closer to the dashboard, and the risk of injury from airbag
deployment is greater.
Riders in the passenger seat should also put their seat back as
far as possible without disrupting any passengers behind them. This
is intended to give the airbag some distance to deploy.
Another important thing to remember, along with good posture and
proper seat belt use, is for the driver to generally keep his or
her hands at the "10 and 2" positions. Hands should be
gripping the steering wheel on the upper half of the steering wheel
on both the left and right.
Are They Safe?
Airbags work with sensors that deploy the safety devices when a
vehicle suddenly slows or stops. The sensors deploy the airbags
by sending an electrical charge to spark a chemical reaction that
results in the inflation of the airbag with nitrogen gas, taking
air in from vents in the back of the airbag. Airbags also typically
have tethers to center them. The process may leave smoke from the
reaction or powder that is used to keep the airbag from crumpling
or sticking together.
Despite their overall safety benefits, airbags continue to be a
somewhat controversial technology. Some safety officials report
that individuals are sometimes injured by airbags that have deployed
in a low-impact collision.
Conversely, there are also complaints that airbags do not always
deploy when they should. This includes high-impact collisions where
drivers and passengers are injured.
In the end, however, airbags have been proven to be safer than the
alternative. Make airbags as effective as possible by keeping children
in the back seat, always wearing your seatbelt, and adjusting your
seat to the proper position. Then, enjoy the safe ride!